Reference · Passes: when a satellite crosses the sky over a place
groundTrackfunction
The places straight under a satellite from one moment to another: its ground track. Use a pass's start.ms and end.ms for the track of one pass, to draw on a globe.
Import it
import { groundTrack } from "@johnmorrisdotca/chikyu-earth/passes";
Definition
function groundTrack(set: ElementSet, fromMs: number, toMs: number, stepSeconds?: number): GroundPoint[]
Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
set | ElementSet | The satellite's elements. |
fromMs | number | The first moment, milliseconds since the Unix epoch. |
toMs | number | The last moment. |
stepSeconds (optional) | number | Seconds between points (10 by default). |
Returns
GroundPoint[]
The points, in time order; a moment SGP4 gives no place for is left out.
Examples
import { groundTrack } from "@johnmorrisdotca/chikyu-earth/passes";
const iss = {
OBJECT_NAME: "ISS (ZARYA)",
EPOCH: "2026-11-02T10:25:21.580320",
MEAN_MOTION: 15.49150046,
ECCENTRICITY: 0.0007139,
INCLINATION: 51.6332,
RA_OF_ASC_NODE: 335.9757,
ARG_OF_PERICENTER: 339.3739,
MEAN_ANOMALY: 20.6961,
NORAD_CAT_ID: 25544,
BSTAR: 0.00012,
MEAN_MOTION_DOT: 0.0001,
MEAN_MOTION_DDOT: 0,
};
const noon = Date.UTC(2026, 10, 3, 12);
const track = groundTrack(iss, noon, noon + 10 * 60_000);
console.log(track.length, Math.abs(track[0]!.lat) < 52);61 trueWhat it prints (run when this page was built)